September holds a special place for those passionate about history. It’s not just the beginning of fall or the start of a new academic year; it’s a month dedicated to commemorating the Underground Railroad. While many associate the Underground Railroad with states in the East and the North, it’s essential to recognize that the quest for freedom reached far and wide across the United States.
The Underground Railroad: What’s in a Name?
For those unfamiliar with its history, the term “Underground Railroad” might be a bit misleading. It wasn’t an actual railroad, nor was it underground. Instead, the name is metaphorical, encapsulating the covert nature of the network while using the language and terminology of the railroads, a symbol of cutting-edge technology during the 19th century.
Underground: This captures the secretive nature of the operations. Assisting enslaved Africans on their journey to freedom was illegal and perilous, both for those seeking liberty and for those aiding them.
Railroad: This term paints a picture of an organized and systematic journey towards freedom. Much like a train has a set route with various stops, the Underground Railroad had safe houses (known as stations), guides (referred to as conductors), and, of course, the “passengers” — those enslaved individuals seeking freedom.
The Broader Reach of the Underground Railroad
While states in the East are more commonly highlighted for their Underground Railroad narratives, regions like Texas also had significant roles to play. Instead of directing escapees northward, Texas’s Underground Railroad often led south to Mexico. Given that Mexico had abolished slavery by 1829, it became a beacon of hope for enslaved individuals seeking freedom in Texas.
The bravery of local residents who aided those in their journey to freedom, coupled with the determination and resilience of the escapees themselves, is a testament to the indomitable human spirit and the universal yearning for freedom.
Did Amarillo Play a Part In the Underground Railroad?
Slavery was abolished in the US on June 16, 1865. Amarillo wasn’t even established a town until 1887, so prior to that, there wasn’t much in the way of population. Most of the Underground Railroad in Texas was south of the Brazos River because there weren’t many people living north of it.
Why Remember?
The Underground Railroad stands as a vivid testament to the lengths to which individuals will go to secure freedom, both for themselves and others. The tales of danger, courage, and sacrifice serve as poignant reminders of the challenges faced by those who resisted the institution of slavery. By designating September as Underground Railroad Month, we pay homage to these heroes and ensure that their legacy is never forgotten.
As we navigate September, let’s take a moment to reflect on the myriad stories that make up the saga of the Underground Railroad, ensuring that the spirit of liberty and the lessons from this chapter of history are passed on to future generations.